Manipulation skills refer to the ability to move and position objects within one hand without the help of the other hand. Manipulation is used when holding a puzzle piece, keys , writing or even cutting with scissors. These are skills we sometimes take for granted. However, they all require the coordination of many skills for successful performance, including fine motor (muscle) control, bilateral integration, coordination and hand-eye coordination.
Many daily activities require object manipulation in one hand. Examples include positioning a pencil when writing and drawing; using scissors, holding a knife and a fork; and positioning buttons, zippers, snaps and laces for dressing. When these skills are difficult, children can become easily frustrated and avoid activities involving manipulation, resulting in less refined skills due to a lack of practice. Children who are lacking in these skills often have poor self esteem and confidence as a result.
If a child has difficulties with manipulation they might:
When a child has manipulation difficulties, they might also have difficulties with:
Therapeutic intervention to help a child with manipulation difficulties is important to:
When children have difficulties with manipulation, they might also have difficulties with:
If your child has difficulties with manipulation, it is recommended they consult an Occupational Therapist.
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